What are functions in programming? Functions are a fundamental concept in programming. They are blocks of code that perform a specific task and are designed to be reusable. Functions are also known as subroutines or procedures, and they are used to organize and modularize code, making it easier to read, understand, and maintain. Functions can take input, called arguments, and they can also return output, called a return value. Functions are defined with a specific name and a list of parameters, and they are called by name, passing in the required arguments. The function performs its task and then returns control to the code that called it, along with any return value. Functions are a key feature of many programming languages, including C, C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. They allow for code reuse and make it easier to test and debug code by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable units. There are several types of functions in programming, inclu...